7 Stages of Construction
December 20, 2022
1. Pre-construction:
- Site selection and evaluation
- Design and planning
- Budgeting and cost estimation
- Permit and approval acquisition
- Pre-construction meetings and coordination
2. Excavation and foundation:
- Site preparation and grading
- Excavation and foundation preparation
- Foundation construction (e.g. poured concrete, block, or slab)
3. Structural frame:
- Structural design and engineering
- Steel fabrication and erection (if applicable)
- Concrete formwork and pouring
- Erection of beams, columns, and floors
4. Enclosure:
- Wall framing and construction
- Roofing and flashing installation
- Window and door installation
- Exterior cladding and siding installation
5. Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP):
- HVAC system installation
- Electrical system installation (e.g. wiring, outlets, switches)
- Plumbing system installation (e.g. pipes, fixtures)
- Fire protection system installation (e.g. sprinklers, alarms)
6. Finishes:
- Interior wall finishes (e.g. drywall, plaster, paint)
- Flooring installation (e.g. carpet, tile, wood)
- Cabinetry and countertop installation (e.g. kitchen, bathroom)
- Trim work and molding installation
7. Commissioning:
- Testing and adjustment of all systems and finishes
- Training for building occupants on how to use and maintain systems
- Final inspections and sign-off
Again, it's important to note that the specific stages and sub-stages will vary depending on the project, and some stages may overlap or be completed in a different order.